Professional musicians are susceptible to a variety of specific occupational injuries, including task-specificfocal dystonia.
Hand dystonia and embouchure dystonia (which affects the mouth, cheeks, jaw, and tongue) are the types of dystonia most often diagnosed in musicians.
Playing the instrument triggers the muscle spasms. The spasms are not usually present at rest.
Musicians may perceive the early symptoms of dystonia as the result of faulty technique or lack of sufficient preparation.
Treatments vary depending on the part of the body that is affected, but usually include altering the way the instrument is played.Medications and/or botulinum neurotoxin injections may also be appropriate.
By definition, musician's dystonia is almost always focal and does not spread to affect additional parts of the body.
Musicians With Dystonia (MWD) is a program of the Dystonia Medical Research Foundation implemented to acknowledge the unique challenges facing affected musicians.
Guitarist and composer Billy McLaughlin talks about his experience with dystonia and the Musicians Dystonia Summit that took place March 9-10, 2012 in New York, New York. Billy is the DMRF Awareness Ambassador and ex officio Board Member. He also is active with the Minnesota Dystonia Support Group