FDA Issues Warning For Patients With Medical Devices
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) made a
preliminary announcement that computed tomography (CT) scans can cause some medical
devices to malfunction. This announcement has direct implications for dystonia
patients who have implanted devices such as deep brain stimulation and
intrathecal baclofen hardware. CT scans deliver X-rays to the body, and the FDA
found that external and some internal medical devices can be damaged by these
X-rays.
There have been no deaths reported from CT
exposure, but some patients have reported problems with their devices after
having a CT scan. Patients have had problems with devices such as pacemakers,
defibrillators, neurostimulators (used for deep brain stimulation), and
internally and externally worn pumps that administer drugs (such as the pumps
used to deliver intrathecal baclofen). Some of the problems that have been
reported include changes in the rate that the pacemaker triggers the heart to
beat and problems with insulin pumps. Also, CT exposure has caused
neurostimulators to deliver a shock that was not intended.
The complications from CT scanning are different
from the problems with magnetic resonant imaging (MRI), which we have been known
for some time.The FDA is not sure if the increase in the number of
malfunctions associated with CT scans is caused by more CT scans being done,
more of these devices used by patients, newer machines delivering higher
strength X-rays, or more people reporting the complications.
Until the cause is determined, the FDA
recommends that individuals make sure that everyone involved in their care,
including X-ray technicians, know about their implanted or external device. If
you have a neurostimulator, be sure that your healthcare provider turns it off
during the scan. Afterward, your device should be checked to make sure it works
properly, even if you turned it off during the scan. Do not hesitate to talk to
your healthcare provider if you have questions.