Cause
Categorizing dystonia by the cause is not a simple task and
can easily get complicated. The DMRF often states in publications that we don’t
know the cause of dystonia because scientists have not yet identified the
precise biochemical process in the body that triggers the symptoms. This is
often referred to as the “mechanism” of dystonia, and it is suspected that this
mechanism is common to all forms of dystonia.
On the other hand, we do know that dystonia can occur as a
result of trauma, certain medications, and mutated genes. So, we may say that
the mutated
DYT1 gene or physical trauma
cause dystonia, but these
explanations do not address the true origin of the dystonia and what happens
inside the body to produce the symptoms.
When describing dystonia by the cause, it may be
characterized as
primary, secondary, or
dystonia-plus.
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