Botulinum Toxin Safety Issues
The US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has issued an “Early Communication” regarding a safety
review of botulinum toxins types A and B for both FDA-approved and unapproved
(sometimes called “off label”) uses in the United States. This review includes
BOTOX® and
MYOBLOC®
The FDA is
reviewing reports of serious side effects following the use of botulinum
toxins, particularly for the management of juvenile cerebral palsy in which
large doses of the medication are administered.
This posting of an “Early
Communication” is a routine measure taken by the FDA to provide the public with
early information regarding safety or other related reviews, often before any
conclusions are or can be made.
The FDA made clear that “the
posting of this information does not mean that there is a causal relationship
between the botulinum toxins and adverse events. Nor does it mean that the FDA is advising healthcare
professionals to discontinue prescribing these products. FDA is considering, but has not reached a
conclusion about whether this information warrants any regulatory action. FDA
intends to update this document when additional information or analyses become
available.”
The DMRF supports the FDA’s efforts to ensure that treatments for all
disorders, including dystonia, are safe and effective. We appreciate the manufacturers’ efforts to
cooperate with the FDA, putting patient safety above all.
Mahlon R. DeLong, M.D. Scientific
Director of the Dystonia Medical Research Foundation (DMRF) commented on the
use of botulinum toxins as a treatment for dystonia:
“The
administration of botulinum toxin for neurological disorders such as dystonia
is safe and efficacious because of the small amounts used in therapy. Botulinum toxin has been used as a treatment
for dystonia since 1980 and worldwide thousands of patients have been treated
with very few adverse affects. If
anyone has questions about their treatment plans, they are urged to consult
with their physicians.”
The manufacturers of botulinum toxins are working very
closely with the FDA to ensure that it has all of the information necessary,
including safety data from clinical trials, to make an informed and reasonable
judgment regarding them. The DMRF will
share further information on this issue as it becomes available.
As a service to our members, it is the policy of the
DMRF to report on developments regarding all types of dystonia but not to
endorse or recommend treatment. We urge
you to consult your own healthcare professional about your individual treatment
plan.
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